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教师招聘考试英语定语从句

华图教育 | 2023-08-07 16:42

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预测一:关系代词 which 的用法

which用于指物或替代整个句子,在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时常可省略。例如:

In this school, which has 24 classes, 480 students graduate each year.

这所学校有 24 个班,每年有 480 名学生毕业。

预测二:关系代词 that 的用法

that 既可指人又可指物,在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等,作宾语时常可省略。that指人时常可与 who 或 whom 互换,指物时常可与 which 互换。例如:She showed the visitors

around the museum that/which had been constructed three years ago. 她带着这些游客参观了那座三年前建造的博物馆。

预测三:关系代词 who,whom 的用法

who 或 whom 均可指代人,但 who 在从句中作主语或宾语,whom 在从句中作宾语;两者在引导限制性定语从句时常可用 that 替换。作主语时,who/that 不可省略;作宾语时,whom/

who/that 可以省略。例如:

I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school (who/ whom/that) I met in theEnglish speech contest last year.

我与好几位去年在英语演讲比赛中结识的同校同学成了好朋友。

预测四:关系代词 whose 的用法

whose 表所属关系,既可指人也可指物,在从句中作定语。指物时相当于 of which;指人时相当于 of whom,且要加定冠词 the。例如:

The school shop, whose(=of which the)customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. 这家校内商店的主要顾客是学生,放假时商店关门。

预测五:关系代词 as 的用法

as 作关系代词既可指人也可指物,在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。引导限制性定语从句时,一般用于 such...as..., the same...as..., as...as..., so...as... 结构中。例如:

Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China.(as 作主语)

It’s such a heavy stone as nobody can move.(as 作宾语)

预测六:关系副词 where 的用法

关系副词 where 表地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于 “ 介词 in/at/on...+which”。A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. 银行是在天晴之时借伞给你,到了下雨时就催你还回去的地方。

预测七:关系副词 when 的用法

关系副词 when 表 时 间, 在 定 语 从 句 中 作 时 间 状 语, 相 当 于 “ 介 词 in/at/on/during...+which”。

Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, when/during which the audience can buy ice

cream. 在音乐会中间有个休息时间,在此期间观众可以购买冰淇淋。

预测八:关系副词 why 的用法

关系副词 why 表原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,相当于 “ 介词 for + which”。

Do you know the reason why/for which he didn’t attend the meeting? 你知道他没参加会议的原因吗?

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